Chinese Catholic Academy Collection
Scope and Contents
The Catholic Chinese Academy collection contains three scrapbooks, which primarily include photographs of students, teachers, the head of the Catholic Chinese Academy, and other visitors, including cardinals and teachers of other Catholic schools. The photographs feature events and field trips such as students at picnics at the La Brea Tar Pits, baptisms, Ten-Ten Day celebrations with student choir groups, World War II war bonds rallies, and student plays. The scrapbooks also contain programs of school events, enrollment lists, and administrative and financial materials, as well as correspondence between parents of students, school administrators, and prominent figures such as Sister Noemi Crews and Father John Cowhig. The scrapbooks further include newspaper and magazine articles discussing events involving the Catholic Chinese Academy, particularly from The Tidings newspaper.
Dates
- Majority of material found within 1939-1947
Conditions Governing Access
This collection is open to researchers and to the public for access. Please contact the Chinese Historical Society of Southern California for more information.
Biographical / Historical
The St. Bridget’s Catholic Chinese Center (1940- ) was founded in Los Angeles Chinatown in 1940 by Father John Cowhig as a mission for the Chinese community and a refuge for displaced Chinese Catholics in the Los Angeles area. Many newly immigrant non-Catholic Chinese and their American-born Chinese children arrived at the church for shelter, became converts, and joined the Church. In addition to founding the Catholic Chinese Academy, the Catholic Chinese Center provided educational and social services as part of its mission, and continues to do so into the 21st century.
The Catholic Chinese Academy (1942-1951) started as a summer language school for local Chinese children in Los Angeles as part of the St. Bridget’s Catholic Chinese Center's missionary services. As more volunteers from other Catholic schools, such as Sister Noemi Crews from the Immaculate Heart High School, joined the Catholic Chinese Center, it expanded to offer singing, dancing, and dramatics classes. In 1944, at the suggestion of Sister Crews, Father Cowhig converted the summer school to a primary school and named it the Catholic Chinese Academy as recommended by Dr. Stanley Chan. At its height, the Catholic Chinese Academy offered kindergarten to sixth grade and summer classes. Mr. Mulcahy and Archbishop John Joseph Cantwell supported and funded the Academy. After Archbishop Cantell passed away in 1947, he was replaced by Archbishop James Francis McIntyre. Archbishop McIntyre ordered the school to close in 1951, except for the nursery and kindergarten, and sent grade school students to the Queen of Angels Grammar School.
Father John Cowhig (1897-1986), born in Kinsale, County Cork, Ireland, studied for the Diocese of Cork in 1920 and founded the Missionary Society of St. Columban in 1922. In 1923, he was ordained. From 1924 to 1934, Father Cowhig was appointed to Hanyang, China as a missionary, but was transferred back to the United States in 1935 due to poor health. In 1940, he founded the Catholic Chinese Center and oversaw the creation of the Catholic Chinese Academy.
Sister Mary Noemi Crews (1907-1991) was a professional actress who produced plays at parochial schools in Los Angeles before she entered the convent. She obtained a Master’s in English from the University of California, Los Angeles. She taught English and public speaking courses at the Immaculate Heart College and the Queen of the Angels Convent and School. Sister Crews also taught dramatics at the Catholic Chinese Academy, where she was granted a full-time assignment. In 1948, she transferred to Catholic Girls’ High School in Los Angeles, and Sister Mary Joseph filled her vacant position.
Dr. Stanley Chan (1904-1983) was the first principal and education director of the Catholic Chinese Academy. A scholar from Canton, he held a Master’s Degree and Ph.D. in political science from Stanford University. Chan taught Oriental Studies and Political Science at Loyola Marymount University, where he was the first Asian American faculty member and founded its Political Science Department. Chan was also the first Chinese to be naturalized in the United States after the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was repealed.
Extent
11 Linear Feet (3 archival flat boxes)
Language of Materials
English
Chinese
Abstract
The Catholic Chinese Academy collection comprises three scrapbooks containing photographs, correspondence, administrative materials, newspaper clippings, notes, and ephemera from 1939 to 1947. Materials pertain to administration, classes, and special events at the Catholic Chinese Academy of St. Bridget’s Catholic Chinese Center in Chinatown, Los Angeles, California. The Catholic Chinese Academy was also referred to as the Catholic Chinese School. Photographer Pat O’Malley and Sister Mary Noemi Crews, commonly known as Sister Noemi Crews, a teacher at the Catholic Chinese Academy, created the scrapbooks. Sister Noemi Crews donated the scrapbooks to the Chinese Historical Society of Southern California.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Donated by Noemi Crews of the Immaculate Heart High School Library at 5515 Franklin Avenue, Hollywood, California 90028 in 1979. Materials were originally donated as part of the Southern California Oral History Collection and were separated into its own collection.
Processing Information
Luke Diep-Nguyen and Chelsea Liu created this finding aid in 2024. Luke Diep-Nguyen digitized and created metadata for the collection in 2024. Scrapbooks have been retained in their original binding and order.
- California, Southern
- Chinatown (Los Angeles, Calif.)
- Chinatown (Los Angeles, Calif.)--History--Pictorial works
- Chinatowns -- United States -- History
- Chinese -- United States -- History
- Chinese American children
- Chinese American children--Education
- Chinese American churches
- Chinese American students
- Chinese Americans
- Chinese Americans -- History
- Chinese Americans--California--Los Angeles--History--Pictorial works
- Chinese Americans--Photographs
- Correspondence
- Los Angeles (Calif.)
- Newspapers
- Photographs
- Title
- Chinese Catholic Academy Collection
- Author
- Luke Diep-Nguyen and Chelsea Liu
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the Chinese Historical Society of Southern California Repository
411 and 415 Bernard Street
Los Angeles California 90012 United States
(323) 222-0856
info@chssc.org