Skip to main content

Fritz Family Collection

 Collection
Identifier: 1996-M-1-Fritz

Scope and Contents

This collection includes photographs, artifacts, newspaper and magazine clippings, maps, letters, and other ephemera from the Fritz Family. A substantive amount of documents pertain to the Los Angeles Fritz property including papers on construction, renovation, expenses, and reports; and other financial documents personal to the family including taxes, expenses, and employment records. Three-dimensional objects found inside the Fritz household or used as decoration are also included. Personal medical, administrative, and education records, as well as Otta Whiting's masonic materials, and personal correspondence are also a part of the collection.

Dates

  • 1930-1988, undated

Creator

Language of Materials

English , German .

Conditions Governing Access

This collection is open to researchers and to the public for access. Please contact the Chinese Historical Society of Southern California for more information.

Biographical / Historical

The Fritz Family was a French family who lived in the French Quarter of Los Angeles prior to it becoming New Chinatown. Philip Fritz was born in 1844 in Alsace, France, and immigrated to America in 1873. A few years later, he brought over his wife Louise Schnaffer and their sons. He was a carpenter and worked for the Southern Pacific Railroad, eventually reaching the position of foreman in the S.P.'s Bridges and Buildings. Philip and Louise had three sons: Philip William, born in 1868, George C., born in 1870, and Fred Henry, born in 1872.

Philip Fritz purchased the Bernard lots from Jean (Juan) Bernard, a French-Swiss immigrant, in 1886 for $1,050. The 411 Bernard Street home was built in 1886, and the 415 Bernard Street home was built in 1892.

The eldest son, Philip William Fritz, married and had one child, Louise Madeleine Fritz, born in 1891. Louise Fritz married three times and eventually inherited the entire Bernard property. She continued to live at the Fritz family home for the rest of her life and lived the remainder of her life as Louise Whiting, taking her third husband's surname. She died as a centenarian in 1992. Her heirs sold the Bernard properties to Chinese Historical Society of Southern California in 1994.

Extent

11.375 Linear Feet (4 Bankers boxes, 4 Flat boxes, 1 File box, 15 loose objects)

Abstract

The Fritz Family collection consists of photographs, papers, and artifacts created by three generations of the Fritz Family in Los Angeles. It is arranged at a series level. This collection provides insight into the life of Angelenos who lived in the area of Chinatwon before it was known as such, revealing hidden connections between French American and Chinese American communities in Los Angeles. French immigration was at a high from the 1850s to 1860s, making the French the fastest-growing immigrant population in L.A. at the time. Many of these immigrant French Angelenos settled east and southeast of the Pueblo Plaza. Around the same period, the Chinese immigrant communtiy also grew in response to poor conditions in China, and America's demand for cheap labor. The construction of Union Station in the 1930s destroyed the city's original Chinatown as well as many French boarding houses and hotels around Alameda and Aliso streets. As many Chinese-Americans moved into the old French quarter, the area soon transformed into today's Chinatown.

Arrangement

This collection is arranged on a series and subseries level. It is separated into eight (8) series: financial records, personal records, property documents, photographs, artifacts, clippings, ephemera, and miscellaneous. Both the photography series and artifacts series are arranged on a subseries level: personal and professional photographs, and household items, appliances and decoration, and assorted.

Series I. Financial records

Series II. Personal records

Series III. Property documents

Series IV. Photographs

Subseries IV.A: Personal Subseries IV.B: Professional Series V. Artifacts

Subseries V.A: Household Items Subseries V.B: Appliances and Decoration Subseries V.C: Assorted Series VI. Clippings

Series VII. Ephemera

Series VIII. Miscellaneous

Immediate Source of Acquisition

The Fritz Collection was passed on to the Chinese Historical Society of Southern California upon the purchase of the property located at 411 and 415 Bernard Street in Los Angeles in 1994.

Processing Information

The Chinese Historical Society of Southern California purchased the Fritz Family Property located at 411 and 415 Bernard Street in Los Angeles in 1994, and inherited the Fritz Family Collection.

As part of the CHSSC Archive's mission to pursue, preserve, and communicate knowledge of the history of Chinese Americans in Southern California, the Fritz Collection serves as a valuable addition for future resesarchers, scholars, and community members who are interested in the historical transition of New Chinatown and some of the original French immigrants in this area. In addition, this collection serves as a backbone for CHSSC's own history, where these properties are now our main headquarters.

Kristy Phan primarily processed the collection circa 2017, with the starting point of categorizing the items into loose groups that eventually became our series headings. She developed 8 series and placed most materials into numbered folders inside the boxes where they were originally found. Intern Amanda Galvez continued processing the collection in 2021, to complete the series and subseries organization by creating more numbered folders and processing two boxes of materials previously labeled "uncategorized." With Collections Manager, Coryn Hardison's assistance, it was decided to move two photographs from this [missing identification] box into Box 5, where all the other photographs are stored, as well as moved a small chalkboard into Box 8, where other artifacts are stored.

Once all the materials were identified, the boxes underwent a labeling and numbering process, and were moved accordingly. Many of the documents are housed in their original order, to preserve the integrity of the collection.

Title
Fritz Family Collection
Status
In Progress
Author
Kristy Phan
Date
2017
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Revision Statements

  • 2021: Amanda Galvez completed processing the collection under the supervision of Coryn Hardison.

Repository Details

Part of the Chinese Historical Society of Southern California Repository

Contact:
411 and 415 Bernard Street
Los Angeles California 90012 United States
(323) 222-0856